John Passant

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September 2010
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Canberra: Left Unity Public Forum
Left Unity: A Forum with Socialist Alternative and Socialist Alliance on Left Unity 6 pm Thursday 16 May Room G 52 Haydon-Allen Building ANU Socialist Alternative and Socialist Alliance are in talks about unity, and as part of that process we will hold a joint forum here in Canberra on left unity in Australia. If you are interested in this exciting development and want to learn more or be involved, come along to this public forum and hear the discussion and debate. https://www.facebook.com/events/452603648150763/ (0)

Labor's super back down: a party rotten to the core
Me on superannuation and the death rattle of the ALP in The  Conversation. (0)

Marxism 2013 Conference
“Marxism is one of the best forums for debate in Australia” John Pilger gives a glowing review of the Marxism Conference. He will be returning to speak at Marxism 2013. Buy your tickets online today at www.marxismconference.org The talk on Saturday at 4 pm about taxing the rich looks interesting too.  Wonder who is giving that one? (0)

Marx and taxing economic rent in Australia
A very amateurish first draft by me on Marx and taxing economic rent, with too much explanation of basic ideas and then off on tangents and misunderstood ideas. http://docs.business.auckland.ac.nz/Doc/51-John-Passant.pdf

(0)

An article of mine on superannuation tax rorts in the Canberra Times
This is an article of mine in the Canberra Times on Tuesday 12 February. I argue that the benefits of the superannuation tax concessions go disproportionately and overwhelmingly to the rich and that it’s time to end the super tax rorts. (3)

Me in the media recently on tax
‘Mining Tax shortfall: the experts respond’ The Conversation 8 February 2013 ‘Current super concessions favour the wealthy – so why aren’t we supporting reform?” The Conversation 8 February 2013 (0)

Tax the rich
I am speaking at Marxism 2013 on taxing the rich. I will be talking on Sunday 31 March at 11.30. The Conference is the biggest left wing event of the year, over Easter at Melbourne University. Others speakers among the 70 or more include John Pilger, Gary Foley, Billy X Jennings, Brian Jones, Bob Carnegie, Jeff Sparrow, Antony Loewenstein, Toufic Haddad, and speakers from parties from Indonesia, The Philippines, Pakistan, New Zealand, the US and many many more….Check out the link here. (2)

The 99 Passant
I am about half through compiling the first volume of my most read (readers’ view) or most interesting (my view) articles from this blog.  Keep an eye out for Volume I of the 99 Passant when it is published later this year. I’ll keep you updated. (0)

More threats
As some of you may know I have been censoring the posts of a serial pest who makes anti-Muslim and racist comments and has in the past threatened me. He has posted again saying that the next time he is in my area – he names my street – he’ll ‘drop in to say g’day’. Clearly this is an attempt to further intimidate me. If anything happens to me or my family here are his details to provide to police.  jack 58.96.105.106  He has a druid name email at txc. (0)

Doctors and other bruises
I am having various tests and analysis done with a range of doctors over the coming weeks so may not be as communicative as normal on this blog. Bear with me. Hopefully I will be back in the New Year fighting fit. (4)

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Paul Hogan, hype and paying tax

This is the copy of  a letter I sent to The Australian in response to an article about the Hogan tax matter. They won’t publish it.

John

As a former Assistant Commissioner of Taxation I found Susannah Moran’s puff piece on Paul Hogan (‘Hogan free to return to the US as the heavy hand of the tax office relents’, The Weekend Australian September 4-5, page 1) laughable.

As a current senior lecturer in tax law at the University of Canberra I found it risible.

As an Australian citizen I found it reprehensible.

First, Moran fails to distinguish between the criminal and civil aspects of the various cases she mentions. Tax evasion is a crime, tax avoidance is not. 

In April I understand from newspaper reports that Hogan was assessed to pay tax. As a consequence Hogan owes a multi-million debt to the ATO. It is a debt that is payable now and makes Hogan a tax debtor. It is a civil matter. He is fighting it.

It appears the assessments may go back to the mid 80s. The Commissioner can only do that if he believes fraud or evasion is involved. So the civil tax matter when it comes to Court will test that view and put into the public arena the activities upon which the backdated assessments are based. [I have added this paragraph in after the letter was sent.]

As part of the successful Operation Wickenby, Hogan and others are under investigation for possible criminal offences.

 
Suspected white collar criminals can easily hide or destroy evidence and hence the need for all sorts of quick responses, including if the police and other law enforcement agencies deem it necessary, raids on the homes of the suspected criminals. 
 
Moran seems to be suggesting that raiding the homes of the rich and powerful is inappropriate. This reveals her class bias. Apparently criminal laws are all well and good when they apply to the lower classes. But the same rules shouldn’t apply to the rich. Give me a break Susannah.
Wickenby has exposed this double standard. And the rich don’t like it.
 
Hence The Australian’s relentless campaign against the criminal and tax aspects of Wickenby and the calls by some for various regulatory bodies to investigate the Project.
 
These attempts to disrupt and sidetrack criminal and tax investigations are really just cover for protecting the rich and powerful.
 
Moran thinks issuing Hogan with a Departure Prohibition Order was an ‘extraordinary turn’. She offers no justification for this view.
 
The Commissioner has the ability to issue DPOs when there is a tax debt outstanding and the Commissioner has reasonable grounds for believing that it is desirable to issue an order to ensure the debtor does not depart Australia without wholly discharging the liability or making arrangements satisfactory to the Commissioner for the tax liability to be discharged. 
 
The ATO has issued 14 DPOs over the last 5 years, mainly as a consequence of Wickenby. 
 
The matters the ATO takes into account in considering whether to issue a DPO include whether known assets are enough to pay the debt, whether those assets are in Australia, if there have been any transfers of funds to relatives or offshore, whether the debtor is under investigation and if there is any evidence to suggest concealment of assets. 
 
Hogan could have sought an order in the courts to have the DPO lifted. He didn’t.
 
A hard hitting investigative journalist might have asked why not and whether the possibility that  the reasons for the Commissioner’s decision to issue the DPO would have been made public in any court case may have influenced Hogan not to seek judicial intervention.
 
A hard hitting investigative journalist might have asked tax debtor Hogan if he had any connection with various tax havens and, depending on the answer, might then have asked about Trelene Investments and GB Films, two British Virgin Island companies. He or she might then have followed up with questions about whether Hogan or others associated with him have any connection to those companies.
 
A hard hitting investigative journalist might have explored the QC advice tax debtor Hogan appears to be relying on from about 1986 and what relevance that has to today. Such a journalist might have asked if a piece of advice that appears to be 25 years old has any relevance to tax liabilities today and why tax debtor Hogan appears to be hiding behind what could well be limited, outdated and irrelevant advice.
 
I could make many many more points but let me finish off by commenting on the first and final points Moran makes.  She ends up by saying that ‘Hogan was victorious yesterday..’
 
And yet she started her Hogan hagiography with the comment that the actor and tax debtor provided a “security” to the ATO – the use of the inverted commas appears deliberate and sends a possibly misleading message – to lift the DPO.
 
A hard hitting investigative journalist might have asked about the nature of that security, the amount, the requirements it imposed on Hogan and the like.
 
Moran did none of this. This is not surprising because those campaigning for tax debtor Hogan and against Wickenby and the ATO are protecting the interests of the rich and powerful at the expense of the rest of the community.
 

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Comments

Comment from Arjay
Time September 4, 2010 at 7:42 pm

John some months ago a had a conversation with a Prof of Tax Law.He said that corporate interests in conjunction with Govt have intentionally made tax law confusing so the system can be rorted.

So Hogan has taken professional advice and acted accordingly.Now the tax laws are so complex and ambigious that anyone can be caught out and classified as a criminal.The tax office often acts retrospectively which is really unfair.

In reality the whole tax act needs to be trashed and we start again.

Unless Paul Hogan is officially charged with a crime,he should have his right of freedom.

I notice the tax office has a preference for small fry since the really big evaders have too much political grunt.

Comment from Frank Roberts
Time September 5, 2010 at 8:14 am

John
I cannot really understand that you seem to condone the Police State tactics of the acronyms. Dawn raids, freedom of movement propaganda with selective releases to damage someone’s character and inculcate the public into promoting a position that at best is just one ineterpretation of the law.

I agree withArjay that tax law is complicated. But it is the ATO that has made it that way. By doing so they have fallen into a trap of complicated laws are not understood even by themselves, The solution for them requires Bully tactics. This includes restraining assets so that victims of the oppressive laws do not have funds to fight a proper fight. As I have said on your blog before it is not a society that I would want to live in where such jack boot unfair policy is being used to control the population and any dissent in it. It may start with tax but such tactics move through out the whole of the gambit of legislation. Note the controls on the building unions and more recently the proposed legislation on the carbon tax. Where next? Australia wake up before it is too late.

Comment from John
Time September 5, 2010 at 9:06 am

Let me start off by telling you about Glenn Wheatley. His advisers, Strachans, the people who also advised other celebrities, organised for him to pay a bill to a Vanuatu company for services which were never rendered.

The amount less commission was then lent back to Wheatley with no intention of ever reclaiming the loan. $343,000 was the amount. This is criminal activity.
Should not the AFP and the ACC prosecute to the full extent such activity?

Or is is that raiding people’s homes at dawn is only reserved for poor people (usually Muslims at this period in our history) suspected of crimes?

As to complex laws, Arjay is right about that but wrong about who supports it. First the capital income distinction which is a major cause of the complexity comes out of English law, made by judges trying to protect the landed aristocracy. Not the ATO.

Second, a few years ago the Government set up a process for simplifying the tax base and the bureaucracy developed the tax value method which would have greatly simplified that base.

The Board of Tax – the business body essentially involved in developing pro business policy – led the development of the TVM. The ATO and Treasury were enthusiastic participants in the process and supporters of the outcome – a simplified tax base.

In my view the approach didn’t go far enough because it didn’t tax changes in net worth over the income year but it was nevertheless a marked improvement on what we have at the moment.

When final proposals were released business and the their advisers went spare. It would have made clear the special subsidies they receive through the tax system – read Treasury’s tax expenditure statement 2009 – and made more companiess pay tax, perhaps.

Advisors hated it because it would have reduced their role over the long term. The Board of Tax changed its mind and opposed the proposal it had spent so much time developing.

The complexity in the system arises from the capital income split, the $100 billion worth of concessions in the Acts, the need to specifically legislate against tax avoidance, and the inadequate tax base.

If net increases in wealth were taxed we’d have a simpler, fairer system. Business and advisers don’t want that because it would undermine the tax-lite status of business.

Back to tax debtor Paul Hogan. The advice we are talking abut is 25 years old and can only relate to a particular arrangement at that time. What about all the other arrangements Hogan has undertaken since then? Don’t fall into the trap of believing a piece of advice older than your grandchildren and given in 1985 is to magically apply to all Hogan’s arrangement since then.

In any event it is likely that advice related to tax avoidance arrangements, not tax evasion.

If Hogan has interests in the British Virgin islands and has income not being declared as a consequence, that is ground for suspicion of criminal activity, namely failure to declare income for Australian tax purposes.

I will note that if fraud or evasion is involved – a matter to be established through the Courts – there are no time limits involved in the Commissioner raising assessments. The talk about old advice indicates to me that in fact the Commissioner is alleging fraud or evasion and going back to the mid 80s to impose tax.

There are a number of time delay issues here. People use tax havens to hide their income and identity. These countries have bank secrecy which means it is a criminal offence for anyone in those countries to reveal details of bank accounts to other people, including the ATO etc. In addition there are various mechanisms in those countries for hiding the identity of the account holders. Tax information exchange agreements in which tax havens are agreeing to release such information may change all of that.

On top of that the very rich have enough money to challenge any investigation – criminal or civil – into their affairs. So this is going to take some time to play out. But play out it will.

There is nothing untoward in the ATO attempting to protect the revenue. If it didn’t try to do that the community would rightly be up in arms about it.

Comment from Arjay
Time September 5, 2010 at 10:58 am

John,if the tax office has the evidence on Wheatley and Hogan,charge them.In the USA they have Bush’s “Preventative Denention” a presidential order which allows for the indefinite detention without charges or legal council of suspected terrorists,even though they have not committed a crime.Habeus corpus has been made impotent.

After 911 our Govts have increasingly removed many of our rights and I see this as a possible testing ground for further Govt repression. People should not have their freedoms restricted without proof,or be charged with a crime and have the right of legal council.

Comment from John
Time September 5, 2010 at 12:38 pm

Arjay, the ATO cannot produce the evidence because it is a crime to do so under section 16 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. It has raised an assessment or assessments against tax debtor Paul Hogan evidently going back to the mid-80s. Hogan has objected to the assessment. When the case wends its way through the Courts the information will become publicly available. But remember this is a civil case whose outcomes will be based on the particular interpretation of the tax law and some sort of balance of probabilities. The taxpayer has the onus of proof to show the assessment is excessive.

This is fair enough since tax and business information is peculiarly within the knowledge of that taxpayer.

Comment from Marco
Time September 6, 2010 at 8:32 pm

What I believe is that the law has to be the same for everyone: the rich and the poor, black and white, man or woman.

If it’s hard, so be it. But the same for everyone.

It’s not acceptable that a rich guy can pay his way out of trouble or that a popular guy receives a special treatment, just out of his celebrity.

I feel this is what’s happening here.

Comment from Jolly
Time September 6, 2010 at 11:21 pm

This is how we came about as a nation. Petty criminals were transported to this Penal Colony from Mother Country (Britain), while the rich and powerful crooks remained free with the help of their QC and famous Barristers of sorts. We in Australia appear to continue this trend; one for the rich and powerful and another for the meek and poor. And Jesus said that the meek and poor will inherit the kingdom! What bs. The meek and poor get raided, no questions asked.

Comment from Simon
Time September 7, 2010 at 10:33 am

I like the Finnish system – publish everybody’s tax return. If you want to know how much tax the CEO of Nokia paid, you can look it up.

Comment from Arjay
Time September 7, 2010 at 9:10 pm

John I was told that the tax act will not change because too many powerful interest groups benefit from the present status quo.Your revelations have confirmed what I’ve been told.

So how do we change this corrupt system?

Comment from Frank Roberts
Time September 7, 2010 at 11:11 pm

John, I am not aware that Vanuatu was involved in the Wheatley scheme. I am sure you are wrong there. However in general your attitude to the abusive powers of the ATO are disappointing. How can anyone accept bully tactics used. How can anyone accept the complete freezing of assets so that funds can not be harnessed to pay legal fees to fight a claim. The pre-occupation of offshore is furphy by the ATO. Not sure why. understand many people now have funds offshore so that they can meet legal claims. The current policy of the ATO yo audit all people with $30million in assets annualy is a case in point. In reality it is not illegal to have funds offshore. It is illegal to not declare income on those funds. This is not made clear to the general public. The statistics that are aired from time to time of how much is transferred to tax havens then is just a propaganda exercise, You say that there is different treatment by the ATO depending on whether it is avoidance and evasion. In fact the ATO always takes the path of evasion as it allows them to go back forever in someone’s affairs. People are screaming out for a fair system . The sooner it happens the better. I hear of horrific stories of those who have sought to take advantage of the amnesty who have bessred every thing and then treated as if they are criminals. The use of advisers, to avoid criminal consequences, sometimes costs more than the tax. The whole system is based on fear. Just like the policies of all the Totalitarian states or how the Mafia keeps control. This country should be better than that. By giving the ATO those powers they are corrupted with the abuse.